纳米孔
材料科学
超级电容器
多孔性
纳米技术
合并(版本控制)
多孔介质
制作
镍
电化学
电极
计算机科学
复合材料
冶金
化学
医学
替代医学
物理化学
病理
情报检索
作者
Huiyou Shen,Jing Jiang,Min Zhang,Zhen Lu,Jiuhui Han
出处
期刊:Small methods
[Wiley]
日期:2024-08-04
卷期号:9 (1): e2400729-e2400729
被引量:5
标识
DOI:10.1002/smtd.202400729
摘要
Abstract Nanoporous metals, fabricated via dealloying, offer versatile applications but are typically limited to unimodal porous structures, which hinders the integration of conflicting pore‐size‐dependent properties. A strategy is presented that exploits the homologous temperature ( T H )‐dependent scaling of feature sizes to generate hierarchical porous structures through multistep dealloying at varied T H levels, adjusted by altering dealloying temperatures or the material melting points. This technique facilitates the creation of monolithic architectures of bimodal porous nickel and trimodal porous carbon, each characterized by well‐defined, self‐similar bicontinuous porosities across distinct length scales. These materials merge extensive surface area with efficient mass transport, showing improved current delivery and rate capabilities as electrodes in electrocatalytic hydrogen production and electrochemical supercapacitors. These results highlight T H as a unifying parameter for precisely tailoring feature sizes of dealloyed nanoporous materials, opening avenues for developing materials with hierarchical structures that enable novel functionalities.
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