Some Aspects of Rational Use of Soil Resources for Implementation Soils Fertility

The article presents an analysis of indicators of physical properties directly affecting the increase of soil fertility. In connection with what it is necessary to develop methods for the rational use of soil resources. To achieve this goal, the temperature regime of the soil, density, thermal diffusivity, heat capacity and other physical parameters of the soil under agricultural crops have been studied. The effective use of the soil, the determination of the current state of the soil, the elimination of degradation in the soil as a result of natural and anthropogenic impacts, the restoration and improvement of soil fertility and the regulation of agrophysical properties have been studied.