医学
独立性(概率论)
临床试验
疾病
置信区间
痴呆
日常生活活动
临床疾病
阿尔茨海默病
治疗效果
临床疗效
梅德林
内科学
儿科
临床研究
老年学
重症监护医学
随机对照试验
临床实习
作者
Vincenzo Solfrizzi,Bruno P. Imbimbo
标识
DOI:10.1177/13872877251406221
摘要
BackgroundLecanemab and donanemab are anti-amyloid-β monoclonal antibodies recently approved in the United States and Europe for the treatment of early Alzheimer's disease (AD). Their modest clinical benefit, safety profile, and cost raise debate about real-world applicability. Fortasyn Connect (SouvenaidTM), a multi-nutrient intervention, has shown potential clinical benefits in prodromal AD.ObjectiveTo compare the clinical effect sizes (Cohen's d) and estimated months of preserved independence in instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) for lecanemab, donanemab, and Souvenaid™, based on published pivotal clinical trial data.MethodsCohen's d on the Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) was computed using standardized mean differences and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) derived from published trials. Times of functional independence were estimated using the Hartz approach.ResultsPoint estimates of Cohen's d effect sizes on CDR-SB were -0.34, -0.33, and -0.52 for lecanemab, donanemab, and Souvenaid™, respectively, with no statistically significant differences between drugs. Estimated gains in IADL independence were 10 months for lecanemab, 8 months for donanemab, and 27 months for Souvenaid™.ConclusionsDespite differences in study designs, SouvenaidTM demonstrated comparable clinical efficacy with superior safety, accessibility, and cost profile. These findings support further evaluation of SouvenaidTM as a non-invasive, scalable option in early AD management.
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