共聚物
聚合
聚合物
单体
材料科学
高分子化学
表面改性
化学工程
桥接(联网)
两亲性
二硫键
化学
分子
可逆加成-断裂链转移聚合
动力学
含氟聚合物
分步生长聚合
链式转移
聚酯纤维
作者
Xiuhui Tang,Hetong Qiu,Shuangqi Lian,Ling‐Qi Meng,Weina Kong,Shifeng Cai,Haibo Jiang,Bingdi Jia,Shilong Zhu,Jiewen Zhang,Zesheng An
摘要
ABSTRACT The environmental persistence and ecological impact of traditional semifluorinated polymers have underscored an urgent need for sustainable alternatives that merge high performance with intrinsic degradability. Herein, we report the synthesis of degradable semifluorinated acrylate–lipoate copolymers via triplet‐enhanced photoiniferter polymerization (TEPP). This platform enables oxygen‐tolerant, ultrafast polymerization kinetics while maintaining exceptional end‐group fidelity. Computational studies reveal high cross‐reactivity between the comonomers and a distinct kinetic preference for the formation of disulfide dyads along the polymer backbone. We demonstrate the controlled synthesis of well‐defined degradable copolymers across a broad range of molecular weights, chemical compositions, and monomer structures. Remarkably, low‐dispersity, ultrahigh molecular weight polymers ( M n > 1400 kg mol −1 ; Đ = 1.10) are achieved in less than 10 min. The resulting copolymers exhibit tunable thermal and mechanical properties without compromising their characteristic surface hydrophobicity. Post polymerization modification further diversifies the copolymer functionality and enables the facile construction of crosslinked networks that exhibit molecular‐weight‐dependent mechanical properties. The strategic incorporation of disulfide linkages ensures the efficient, on‐demand degradation of both the linear and crosslinked architectures. This work establishes a robust and versatile platform that addresses the critical demand for high‐performance, degradable semifluorinated materials, effectively bridging the gap between technical utility and environmental sustainability.
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