气凝胶
催化作用
化学
化学工程
材料科学
碳纤维
降级(电信)
浸出(土壤学)
纳米颗粒
氧化还原
吸附
纳米技术
氧气
光热治疗
氧化物
电子转移
无机化学
反应速率常数
四环素
作者
Javaria Khayaban E Erum,Thamraa Alshahrani,Xiao‐Gang Yang,Junkuo Gao
出处
期刊:Small methods
[Wiley]
日期:2025-12-05
卷期号:10 (3): e02192-e02192
被引量:2
标识
DOI:10.1002/smtd.202502192
摘要
Abstract The persistent contamination of aquatic ecosystems by recalcitrant tetracycline antibiotics demands advanced catalytic systems beyond conventional oxidation methods. Here, a sustainable high‐entropy catalyst, FeMnCoZnCu@NCNP@CA is reported, comprising MOF‐derived multi‐metallic nanoparticles confined within a nitrogen‐doped carbon matrix and anchored on a 3D cellulose aerogel scaffold. The hybrid is obtained by pyrolyzing a quinary FeMnCoZnCu–NTA MOF precursor. This hierarchical design integrates several key features: high‐entropy stabilization to suppress phase segregation, N‐doping‐driven charge redistribution to enhance conductivity and active‐site density and multivalent redox coupling to promote reactive oxygen species generation (SO 4 • − , •OH, 1 O 2 ) and accelerate electron transfer. The confined carbon matrix effectively minimizes metal leaching (<0.1 ppm), while the aerogel macroporosity ensures rapid diffusion and enables >85% catalyst recovery. Under optimal conditions ([Catalyst] = 0.25 g L − 1 , [PMS] = 0.31 g L − 1 , pH = 3), FeMnCoZnCu@NCNP@CA achieves >98% tetracycline degradation within 15 min, exhibiting a rate constant (k = 0.070 ± 0.013 min − 1 ) that is 4.2 times higher than the mono‐metallic Fe@NCNP and surpasses di‐, tri‐ and tetra‐metallic analogues. This work highlights MOF‐derived high‐entropy hybrids as a promising platform for antibiotic remediation through the synergistic integration of multi‐metallic entropy, nitrogen doping, structural confinement and biomass aerogel engineering.
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