心理学
特质
学业成绩
发展心理学
纵向研究
智商
相关性
学历
成就测验
标准化测试
认知
数学教育
统计
数学
经济
几何学
程序设计语言
神经科学
计算机科学
经济增长
作者
Ian J. Deary,Steve Strand,Pauline Smith,Cres Fernandes
出处
期刊:Intelligence
[Elsevier]
日期:2007-01-01
卷期号:35 (1): 13-21
被引量:1360
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.intell.2006.02.001
摘要
This 5-year prospective longitudinal study of 70,000 + English children examined the association between psychometric intelligence at age 11 years and educational achievement in national examinations in 25 academic subjects at age 16. The correlation between a latent intelligence trait (Spearman's g from CAT2E) and a latent trait of educational achievement (GCSE scores) was 0.81. General intelligence contributed to success on all 25 subjects. Variance accounted for ranged from 58.6% in Mathematics and 48% in English to 18.1% in Art and Design. Girls showed no advantage in g, but performed significantly better on all subjects except Physics. This was not due to their better verbal ability. At age 16, obtaining five or more GCSEs at grades A⁎–C is an important criterion. 61% of girls and 50% of boys achieved this. For those at the mean level of g at age 11, 58% achieved this; a standard deviation increase or decrease in g altered the values to 91% and 16%, respectively.
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