医学
屈光度
眼科
人工晶状体
散光
明视
中间视觉
白内障手术
视力
视网膜
光学
物理
作者
Javier Mendicute,Cristina Irigoyen,Miguel Fernández Ruiz,Igor Illarramendi,Teresa Ferrer-Blasco,Robert Montés‐Micó
出处
期刊:Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery
[Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer)]
日期:2009-03-01
卷期号:35 (3): 451-458
被引量:140
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jcrs.2008.11.043
摘要
To compare toric intraocular lens (IOL) implantation with paired opposite clear corneal incisions (OCCIs) for astigmatism correction in patients having cataract surgery.Ophthalmology Service, Donostia Hospital, San Sebastián, Spain.This randomized prospective clinical study comprised eyes with more than 1.00 diopter (D) of preexisting corneal astigmatism. One group had AcrySof toric IOL implantation and the other, paired 2.75 mm/3.20 mm OCCIs in the steep axis with spherical IOL implantation. Uncorrected (UCVA) and best corrected (BCVA) visual acuity, refraction, corneal and total higher-order aberrations (HOAs), photopic and mesopic contrast sensitivity, and toric IOL axis were measured 3 months postoperatively.Forty eyes (40 patients) were evaluated. In the toric group, 95% of eyes achieved 20/40 or better UCVA and 70%, 20/25 or better. In the OCCI group, 80% of eyes achieved 20/40 or better UCVA and 50%, 20/25 or better. All eyes achieved 20/25 or better BCVA. Mean refractive cylinder decreased significantly from preoperatively to postoperatively (-1.75 +/- 0.71 to -0.62 +/- 0.46 D, toric group; -1.61 +/- 0.67 to -0.97 +/- 0.51 D, OCCI group) (P<.01). In the toric group, 95% and 100% of eyes were within +/-0.50 D for J(0) and J(45), respectively. In the OCCI group, the percentages were 70% and 100%, respectively. No significant differences in HOA were found between groups (P>.1). Contrast sensitivity was similar except at the highest spatial frequency, being better in the toric group (P<.01).Toric IOL implantation achieved a slight enhanced effect over OCCIs in treating preexisting astigmatism.
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