调谐
召回
心理学
认知心理学
认知科学
任务(项目管理)
认识论
哲学
医学
替代医学
管理
病理
经济
作者
Herbert A. Simon,Fernand Gobet
出处
期刊:Psychological Review
[American Psychological Association]
日期:2000-01-01
卷期号:107 (3): 593-600
被引量:42
标识
DOI:10.1037/0033-295x.107.3.593
摘要
K. J. Vicente and J. H. Wang (1998) proposed a "constraint attunement hypothesis" to explain the large effects of domain expertise on memory recall observed in a number of task domains. They claimed to have found serious defects in alternative explanations of these effects, which their theory overcomes. Reexamination of the evidence shows that their theory is not novel but has been anticipated by those they criticized and that other current published theories of the phenomena do not have the defects that Vicente and Wang attributed to them. Vicente and Wang's views reflect underlying differences about (a) emphasis on performance versus process in psychology and (b) how theories and empirical knowledge interact and progress with the development of a science.
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