碳纳米管
共价键
纳米技术
超分子化学
材料科学
溶解度
碳纤维
纳米碳芽
化学
有机化学
分子
碳纳米管的光学性质
纳米管
复合数
复合材料
作者
Prabhpreet Singh,Stéphane Campidelli,Silvia Giordani,Davide Bonifazi,Alberto Bianco,Maurizio Prato
摘要
Since carbon nanotubes (CNTs) display unique structures and remarkable physical properties, a variety of applications have emerged in both materials and life sciences. In terms of applications, the functionalisation of nanotubes is extremely important, as it increases their solubility and processability, and combines the unique properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) with those of other classes of materials. A number of methods have been developed, which can be divided into two major approaches: (1) non-covalent supramolecular modifications, and (2) covalent functionalisation. In this tutorial review, we survey the covalent modification of SWCNTs with organic moieties, and illustrate the major analytical techniques routinely used to characterise the functionalised materials.
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