电解质
材料科学
电化学
聚合物
电池(电)
锂(药物)
化学工程
拓扑(电路)
金属锂
丙烯酸酯
溶剂化
金属
相间
离子电导率
工作(物理)
储能
离子键合
纳米技术
锂电池
聚合物电解质
电化学电池
乙醚
电极
离子液体
结构稳定性
热稳定性
氯化锂
快离子导体
氯化物
作者
Ruojin Liu,Mengxue Li,Yuncong Liu,Zhekai Jin,Zeyu Liu,Hao Xu,Tao Chen,Chao Wang
摘要
ABSTRACT High‐temperature batteries capable of operating above 100°C are crucial in various industry applications. However, conventional high‐temperature systems, such as lithium‐thionyl chloride batteries, are not rechargeable. Lithium metal batteries (LMBs) utilizing solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) offer a promising pathway toward thermally stable, rechargeable energy storage. Here, we design and synthesize an SPE with unique brush‐on‐brush topology (BOB‐Li) to simultaneously enhance mechanical properties and electrochemical stability of electrolyte at elevated temperatures. The rigid poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) backbone imparts sufficient mechanical strength, while the ether moieties on poly(ethylene glycol) acrylate (PEGA) brushes provide tight adhesion and ionic conductivity. Furthermore, BOB‐Li promotes anion‐rich solvation structure with LiTFSI, inducing stable solid‐electrolyte interphase (SEI). Consequently, Li||LiFePO 4 cell employing BOB‐Li retains 90% of its initial capacity after 1000 cycles at 1C and 110°C. Additionally, Li||LiNi 0.6 Co 0.2 Mn 0.2 O 2 cell can work steadily for 100 cycles at 85°C. This work validates a topological design strategy of thermally stable SPE as well as a viable route to fabricate LMBs for extreme high‐temperature applications.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI