自然选择
基本定理
选择(遗传算法)
生物
差异(会计)
数理经济学
自然(考古学)
包容性健身
数学
数学与理论生物学
生物进化
价格方程
计量经济学
出处
期刊:Evolution
[Oxford University Press]
日期:2026-01-30
卷期号:80 (4): 880-882
被引量:2
标识
DOI:10.1093/evolut/qpag017
摘要
There have been many recent discussions of the Fundamental Theorem of Natural Selection, with an emphasis on its mathematical accuracy. It is argued here that, despite the mathematical problems that have been uncovered, it still has utility for biologists. In particular, it predicts an absence of additive genetic variance for fitness for populations at equilibrium under selection alone, a result that is valid under very general conditions. This raises the question as to why there are such high levels of additive variance in fitness and fitness components, but little evidence for nonadditive variance.
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