分形
指数
散射
分形维数
幂律
物理
统计物理学
曲面(拓扑)
帕累托分布
临界指数
小角度散射
分布(数学)
数学分析
数学
几何学
量子力学
相变
统计
哲学
语言学
作者
Alexander Yu. Cherny,Eugen Mircea Anitas,В. А. Осипов,Alexander I. Kuklin
出处
期刊:Physical review
[American Physical Society]
日期:2022-08-08
卷期号:106 (2): 024108-024108
被引量:3
标识
DOI:10.1103/physreve.106.024108
摘要
We consider scattering exponents arising in small-angle scattering from power-law polydisperse surface and mass fractals. It is shown that a set of fractals, whose sizes are distributed according to a power law, can change its fractal dimension when the power-law exponent is sufficiently big. As a result, the scattering exponent corresponding to this dimension appears due to the spatial correlations between positions of different fractals. For large values of the momentum transfer, the correlations do not play any role, and the resulting scattering intensity is given by a sum of intensities of all composing fractals. The restrictions imposed on the power-law exponents are found. The obtained results generalize Martin's formulas for the scattering exponents of the polydisperse fractals.
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