Unveiling the fifth state of matter: Insights into ultra-hot plasma and its applications

物理 等离子体 物质状态 国家(计算机科学) 理论物理学 致密物质 天文 天体物理学 核物理学 量子力学 中子星 算法 计算机科学
作者
M. M. Bagheri–Mohagheghi,B. Pourhassan,Emmanuel N. Saridakis,Salvatore Capozziello,Prabir Rudra
出处
期刊:International Journal of Modern Physics D [World Scientific]
卷期号:33 (01)
标识
DOI:10.1142/s0218271823501158
摘要

In this work, we investigate the dissociation energy of the North (N) and South (S) poles of a quantum magnetic particle, incorporated within both classical and quantum mechanical perspectives. A simple model of a harmonic oscillator is employed to estimate the dissociation energy of the N-S poles, as well as the corresponding breakdown temperature and internal pressure. The results indicate that the separation of magnetic poles occurs in two states: (a) in an ultra-hot plasma medium with extremely high temperatures, such as in the core of a hot star, and (b) at extremely high pressures, such as between internal plates in complex superlattices of layered solids. The breakdown temperature is found to be of the order of $10^7$ to $10^8$ Kelvin, which is only achievable in an ultra-hot plasma environment, known as the fifth phase of matter. Based on this model, the possibility of dissociation of bonds between N and S magnetic poles for solid superlattices under very high pressures between crystal plates is also calculated. The results suggest that the presence of isolated magnetic monopoles in superlattices of solids under ultra-high-pressure conditions is possible. Consequently, the model proposes that the conductivity of magnetic monopole carriers can be applied to the manipulation of nanomaterials for the production of advanced devices, such as new generations of superconductors, new spin devices, and magnetic-electronics, advanced materials with magnetic monopoles, as well as super-dielectrics.
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