材料科学
铜
电化学
还原(数学)
催化作用
金属
无机化学
纳米技术
化学工程
冶金
电极
物理化学
有机化学
工程类
几何学
化学
数学
作者
Xiaoye Du,Bo Gao,Yixuan Yang,Young In Jo,Dan Qian,Chunhui Xiao,S. Y. Ding,Zhongxiao Song,Ki Tae Nam
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202512389
摘要
Abstract Copper‐based catalysts occupy a central position in electrocatalytic CO 2 reduction systems due to their unparalleled capacity to drive multicarbon (C 2+ ) product formation. Nevertheless, the realization of efficient C 2+ generation remains impeded by convoluted reaction pathways and prohibitively high activation energies for C─C bond formation. Strategic modulation of copper's coordination environment emerges as an effective lever to tailor CO 2 adsorption energetics and reconfigure reaction trajectories. Here, magnetron sputtering is employed to engineer non‐metallic heteroatom‐introduced Cu catalysts with precisely tuned coordination numbers. This coordination engineering induces a marked enrichment in surface‐bound * CO intermediate density and reduces the kinetic suppression of * CO hydrogenation to * CHO via elevated transition‐state energies. Such electronic restructuring redirects the catalytic pathway toward * CHO‐ * CHO coupling, thereby unlocking selective ethylene (C 2 H 4 ) production. The optimized Si‐doped Cu catalyst, featuring a coordination number of 5.5, achieves a C 2+ Faradaic efficiency of 80% at −1.1 V vs. RHE, surpassing conventional Cu‐based systems. These findings establish coordination number tuning through non‐metallic introduction as a generalizable paradigm for the rational design of high‐performance CO 2 reduction electrocatalysts.
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