制裁
政治学
经济制裁
安全理事会
国际社会
核武器
导弹
法学
国际法
国际贸易
经济
政治
地理
考古
出处
期刊:Korea Observer
[Korea Observer - Institute of Korean Studies]
日期:2022-06-30
卷期号:53 (2): 247-276
标识
DOI:10.29152/koiks.2022.53.2.247
摘要
South Korean President Moon Jae-In's administration has sought sanctions relief for North Korea, but South Korea's allies have rejected those solicitations. This paper formalizes the allies' anti-relief impulses. It argues both against sanctions critiques and on behalf of sanctions. First, it disputes common sanction critiques, arguing that: 1) the humanitarian crisis in North Korea is the fault of the regime's choices, not sanctions; 2) sanctions have in fact been somewhat effective; and 3) North Korean leader Kim Jong Un is not a reformer. Second, this paper defends sanctions, because they: 1) express the international community's moral rejection of North Korean totalitarianism; 2) constrict North Korean economic growth in the strategic interest of South Korea and its partner democracies; 3) deter other states from following North Korea's nuclear and missile path; 4) give teeth to United Nations Security Council resolutions; and 5) punish North Korea for international law (UNSCR) violations.
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