材料科学
钙钛矿(结构)
介孔材料
介观物理学
能量转换效率
导线
实现(概率)
光电子学
反射器(摄影)
图层(电子)
可扩展性
卤化物
纳米技术
化学工程
光学
复合材料
催化作用
计算机科学
化学
物理
无机化学
工程类
光源
生物化学
数学
统计
数据库
量子力学
作者
Yue Hu,Si Si,Anyi Mei,Yaoguang Rong,Huawei Liu,Xiong Li,Hongwei Han
出处
期刊:Solar RRL
[Wiley]
日期:2017-01-31
卷期号:1 (2)
被引量:335
标识
DOI:10.1002/solr.201600019
摘要
The commercial manufacturing of perovskite solar modules (PSM) suffers from stability concerns and scalability issues. We demonstrate a hole‐conductor‐free printable solar module embodiment, which employs a triple layer of mesoporous TiO2/ZrO2/carbon as scaffold, and is infiltrated by a mixed cation lead halide perovskite (5‐AVA)x(MA)1−xPbI3 as a light harvester. Here, hole conductor or Au reflector are not employed, and instead, the back contact comprises simply a printed carbon layer. Upon optimizing the thickness alignment of the triple mesoscopic layer and the design of the active area, the unit cell shows 14.02% power conversion efficiency (PCE) under 100 mW cm−2 condition, while a larger area of 10 serially connected cells module (10 × 10 cm2), shows a 10.4% PCE on an active area of 49 cm2. Light‐soaking stability of 1000 h has been demonstrated, as well as local outdoor stability of 1 month and a shelf‐life stability of over 1 year. This paves the way for the realization of efficient and stable large‐area PSMs for industrial deployment.
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