碳酸丙烯酯
催化作用
剥脱关节
环氧丙烷
介孔材料
选择性
三聚氰胺
溶剂
材料科学
环加成
化学工程
化学
无机化学
石墨氮化碳
有机化学
石墨烯
聚合物
纳米技术
物理化学
电极
光催化
共聚物
电化学
工程类
环氧乙烷
作者
Hefang Wang,Guang‐Hui Liu,Xiaojun Hao,Manhua Li,Lijia Yang,Peidong Sun,Huixin Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1002/slct.202100308
摘要
Abstract Graphitic carbon nitride (g‐C 3 N 4 ) with N‐containing groups is an attractive catalyst for various CO 2 ‐activating reactions. Herein, a rich −NH 2 mesoporous g‐C 3 N 4 nanosheets catalyst was successfully prepared by thermal exfoliation from bulk g‐C 3 N 4 with porous structure using urea and melamine as precursors. With urea as precursor and bubble template, the nanosheets after thermal exfoliation showed large surface area (236.4 m 2 g −1 ), rich mesopores and −NH 2 groups, which are base sites of cycloaddition of CO 2 to epoxides. The obtained catalyst showed high catalytic performance for CO 2 cycloaddition without solvent and co‐catalyst. Propylene oxide (PO) and CO 2 cycloaddition to propylene carbonate (PC) was used as probe reaction to evaluate the catalytic performance. Under the optimal reaction conditions (130 °C, 2.5 MPa, 20 h), the conversion of PO was 97.8 % and selectivity to PC was 98.1 %. In addition, the obtained catalyst showed good suitability for various substrates in CO 2 cycloaddition and stability.
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