The study of higher vocational college students'school adaptability at present is more concentrated on freshmen' school adaptability,learning adaptability and human relations,but in the light of concerning studies,the adaptability also includes role adaptability,adaptability of looking after oneself in one's daily life,total acception to the environment and adaptability of choosing occupation,except for this three aspects.However,the four aspects of higher vocational college students themselves,college,society and family are important factors which affect students' adaptability.