热电联产
材料科学
蒸发器
工艺工程
海水淡化
高效能源利用
蒸发
低温热脱盐
水能关系
化石燃料
可再生能源
瓶颈
余热
环境科学
热能
能量转换
过程集成
能量转换效率
废物管理
电
重新使用
缺水
替代能源
节能
热效率
资源(消歧)
能源消耗
太阳能淡化
热的
分解水
环境友好型
经济短缺
太阳能
发电
温室气体
热稳定性
纳米技术
作者
Guolong Li,Xi Wang,Wang Zhang,Jianying Huang,Songnan Zhang,Yuekun Lai
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202526429
摘要
Abstract Conventional fossil fuel dependence and energy‐intensive seawater desalination technologies intensify resource shortage and environmental degradation within the strained global water–energy nexus. Solar‐driven interfacial evaporation (SDIE) technology has broken through the conventional evaporation efficiency bottleneck through the “thermal localization” strategy. The water–electricity cogeneration technology, which integrates multiple energy capture mechanisms, offers an innovative solution to the water–energy paradox. This paper provides a comprehensive review of recent advances in SDIE for water–electricity cogeneration. First, strategies for enhancing water production efficiency are analyzed in four aspects, thermal layer optimization, advanced thermal management, evaporation stability optimization, and reduced evaporation enthalpy. Then, the synergistic integration principles between the evaporation system and multiple categories of energy conversion modules, including thermoelectric generation, hydroelectric effects, salinity gradient electricity, triboelectric and piezoelectric are comprehensively explored. Optimization pathways for energy density and conversion efficiency are critically compared and analyzed. Finally, the review summarizes persistent technical challenges and proposes future research directions.
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