无人机
审查
SWOT分析
政府(语言学)
业务
能力建设
医疗保健
实施
公共关系
经济增长
政治学
营销
经济
工程类
软件工程
生物
哲学
遗传学
法学
语言学
作者
Astrid M. Knoblauch,Sara De La Rosa,Judith Sherman,Carla Blauvelt,Charles Matemba,Luciana Maxim,Olivier Defawe,Abdoulaye Guèye,Joanie Robertson,Jesse McKinney,Joe Brew,Enrique Conejero Paz,Peter M. Small,Marcel Tanner,Niaina Rakotosamimanana,Simon Lapierre
标识
DOI:10.1136/bmjgh-2019-001541
摘要
Drones are increasingly being used globally for the support of healthcare programmes. Madagascar, Malawi and Senegal are among a group of early adopters piloting the use of bi-directional transport drones for health systems in sub-Saharan Africa. This article presents the experiences as well as the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT analysis) of these country projects. Methods for addressing regulatory, feasibility, acceptability, and monitoring and evaluation issues are presented to guide future implementations. Main recommendations for governments, implementers, drone providers and funders include (1) developing more reliable technologies, (2) thorough vetting of drone providers' capabilities during the selection process, (3) using and strengthening local capacity, (4) building in-country markets and businesses to maintain drone operations locally, (5) coordinating efforts among all stakeholders under government leadership, (6) implementing and identifying funding for long-term projects beyond pilots, and (7) evaluating impacts via standardised indicators. Sharing experiences and evidence from ongoing projects is needed to advance the use of drones for healthcare.
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