谵妄
医学
镇静
重症监护室
神经认知
最佳实践
护理部
机械通风
捆绑
重症监护医学
呼吸
梅德林
医疗急救
认知
精神科
麻醉
材料科学
管理
经济
复合材料
政治学
法学
作者
Michele C. Balas,Eduard E. Vasilevskis,W. J. Burke,Leanne M. Boehm,Brenda T. Pun,Keith M. Olsen,Gregory Peitz,E. Wesley Ely
出处
期刊:Critical Care Nurse
[American Association of Critical-Care Nurses]
日期:2012-04-01
卷期号:32 (2): 35-47
被引量:202
摘要
Imagine working in an environment where all patients undergoing mechanical ventilation are alert, calm, and delirium free. Envision practicing in an environment where nonvocal patients can effectively express their need for better pain control, repositioning, or emotional reassurance. Picture an intensive care unit where a nurse-led, interprofessional team practices evidence-based, patient-centered care focused on preserving and/or restoring their clients’ physical, functional, and neurocognitive abilities. A recently proposed bundle of practices for the intensive care unit could advance the current practice environment toward this idealized environment. The Awakening and Breathing Coordination, Delirium Monitoring and Management, and Early Mobility (ABCDE) bundle incorporates the best available evidence related to delirium, immobility, sedation/analgesia, and ventilator management in the intensive care unit for adoption into everyday clinical practice.
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