A structural modeling approach to solid solutions based on the similar atomic environment

A solid solution is one of the important ways to enhance the structural and functional performance of materials. In this work, we develop a structural modeling approach to solid solutions based on the similar atomic environment (SAE). We propose a similarity function associated with any type of atom cluster to describe quantitatively the configurational deviation from the desired solid-solution structure that is fully disordered or contains short-range order (SRO). In this manner, the structural modeling for solid solutions is transferred to a minimization problem in the configuration space. Moreover, we strive to enhance the practicality of this approach. The approach and implementation are demonstrated by cross validations with the special quasi-random structure method. We apply the SAE method to the typical quinary CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloy, continuous binary Ta-W alloy, and ternary CoCrNi medium-entropy alloy with SRO as prototypes. In combination with ab initio calculations, we investigate the structural properties and compare the calculation results with experiments.