Optimal Energy Management of Microgrids Using Quantum Teaching Learning Based Algorithm

Quantum inspired computational intelligence is gaining momentum in the interest of enhancing the performance of existing metaheuristic optimization while solving multi-dimensional nonlinear problems. The microgrid optimal energy scheduling is one such problem that involves multiple distributed energy resources (DER) with volatile characteristics and proficient energy management is essential for their coordination and reducing global carbon emissions. Relatively very few works in the existing literature have attempted to solve this problem using quantum-based algorithms. In this article, a stochastic framework associated with the Quantum Teaching Learning-based optimization (QTLBO) algorithm is devised for the first time to optimize energy flow in the microgrids. Four scenarios concerning seasonal variations are chosen to address the uncertainties related to generated power from DERs with better accuracy. The day-ahead optimum power scheduling configuration of DERs is evaluated for each scenario. The performance of QTLBO is assessed on a grid-connected microgrid network and compared with existing metaheuristic algorithms such as the Real-coded Genetic Algorithm, Differential Evolution, and TLBO. The obtained simulation results prove the superiority of QTLBO in terms of convergence and achieving a global optimum solution by overcoming premature convergence. Further, the proposed stochastic framework is helpful to attain techno-economic benefits to both customers and market operators.