电合成
法拉第效率
催化作用
亲核细胞
尿素
电解
电化学
选择性
氨生产
材料科学
联轴节(管道)
组合化学
硝酸盐
无机化学
吸附
级联
胺化
化学工程
化学
介孔材料
电催化剂
甲烷氧化偶联
工作(物理)
对偶(语法数字)
氨
协同催化
生产(经济)
纳米技术
均相催化
作者
Bo Li,Changlin Lin,Qi Wang,Kaiyang Xu,Keqing Li,Jun Fang,Jian Chen,Shuqin Song,Yue Wang
摘要
ABSTRACT The electrochemical coupling of CO 2 and NO 3 − presents a sustainable strategy for urea production while simultaneously addressing wastewater denitrification. Yet, the overall efficiency is hindered by the non‐selective adsorption of reactants on conventional catalysts. This lack of selectivity prevents the spatially aligned interaction between key C‐ and N‐intermediates, which are essential for efficient C–N bond formation. Herein, a dual‐site catalyst Au 24 Cd/CZ9‐700, is rationally designed for urea electrosynthesis. The catalyst delivers a peak urea production rate of 668.60 µg h −1 cm −2 and a high Faradaic efficiency of 33.57% (−0.1 V) with stable electrolysis over 145 h. In situ characterizations combined with theoretical calculations confirm that the *CO intermediate is selectively generated and retained at the Au sites, whereas the *NH 2 species is preferentially produced and released from the Co sites. The nucleophilicity of *NH 2 and the thermodynamic favorability of C–N coupling drive an efficient cascade electrocatalytic synthesis of urea. This work establishes a paradigm for precise intermediate management via synergistic dual‐site engineering, providing a fundamental strategy for the design of advanced electrocatalytic systems toward value‐added C–N compounds.
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