Based on hydrogen and disulfide-mediated bonds, l-lysine and l-arginine enhanced the gel properties of low-salt mixed shrimp surimi (Antarctic krill and Pacific white shrimp)

This study delved into the effects of l-lysine (Lys) and l-arginine (Arg) on the gel properties and intermolecular interactions of low-salt (NaCl, 1 g/100 g) mixed shrimp surimi (Antarctic krill and Pacific white shrimp). The addition of Lys and Arg improved the gel strength and water holding capacity of low-salt gels, which were superior to the properties of STPP and high-salt (NaCl, 2.25 g/100 g) gels. These results can be attributed to the role of Lys and Arg in enhancing hydrogen and disulfide bonds within the low-salt gel system, promoting the solubilization of myofibrillar proteins (MP) and consequently increasing the number of MP molecules participating in gel formation. Antarctic krill MP did not show gel-forming ability and exerted a diluting effect on low-salt mixed shrimp surimi gels. Molecular docking analysis indicated the stable binding of Lys and Arg to myosin.