医学
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停
公务员
危险系数
内科学
物理疗法
横断面研究
人口学
病理
政治学
置信区间
政治
社会学
法学
作者
Peng Hong,Qiong Ou,Minxia Pan,B X Chen,Z X Chen,Zuogeng Hong,Yilu Cheng
出处
期刊:PubMed
日期:2020-07-12
卷期号:43 (7): 553-556
被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20191013-00682
摘要
Objective: To investigate the awareness of snoring hazard and prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) among civil servants. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted to investigate the awareness of snoring hazards among in-service civil servants who had annual medical examination in a Guangdong provincial institution from September to November 2017. The high-risk group for OSA was screened and diagnosed by sleep monitoring. Results: 1 036 of 1 241 civil servants were enrolled in the study for integral data. 60.1% (623/1 036) of the subjects realized that snoring was harmful to health. The most common source to develop OSA awareness was network (59.6%, 371/623), followed by television (48.0%), relatives and friends (46.6%), newspaper (44.5%) and radio (18.9%). The awareness rate of snoring consequences was as follows: decreased sleep quality (71.9%, 448/623), sudden death (52.2%), daytime sleepiness (44.3%), cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases (42.9%), hypertension (24.4%) and sexual dysfunction (16.7%). 22.0% (228 / 1 036) of the cases were classified into high-risk OSA. The prevalence of OSA among high-risk group was 46.05%(105/228)and only 0.9% (2/228) of them had been diagnosed with OSA. Conclusion: Civil servants had awareness of snoring hazard to a certain extent. Among civil servants classified into high-risk OSA, the OSA perveance was high but the rate of diagnosis and treatment was very low.目的: 调查公务员人群对打鼾危害的认知度及阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)患病率。 方法: 采用横断面调查方法对广东省某省直单位2017年9—11月进行年度体检的1 241名在职公务员进行打鼾危害的认知度调查,纳入资料完整的1 036名,其中男799名,女237名,年龄22~63岁,平均(41±9)岁,筛查OSA高危人群。对OSA高危人群行睡眠监测诊断,调查OSA患病率。 结果: 60.1%(623/1 036)的公务员认识到打鼾对身体有影响,获知途径最多是通过网络(371/623,59.6%),其次为电视(290/623,48.0%)、亲戚朋友(277/623,46.6%)、报纸(229/623,44.5%)和广播(118/623,18.9%)。对打鼾所致后果的认知度由高到低依次为:睡眠质量下降(448/623,71.9%)、猝死(325/623,52.2%)、日间嗜睡(276/623,44.3%)、心脑血管疾病(267/623,42.9%)、高血压(152/623,24.4%)及性功能低下(104/623,16.7%)。筛查发现OSA高危人群占22.0%(228/1 036),高危人群中OSA患病率为46.1%(105/228),仅0.9%(2/228)既往诊断过OSA。 结论: 公务员人群对打鼾所致危害有一定程度认知。OSA高危公务员人群OSA的患病率高,但诊治率低。.
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