Determination of age-related changes in human soluble interleukin 2 receptor in body fluids of normal subjects as a control value against disease states

A highly sensitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) system was developed for human soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sIL-2R) with an ELISA-amplification system (ELAST®). The sensitivity of the new method was 20-fold higher than that without the amplification. Thus very low concentrations of sIL-2R in urine can be detected. With this method, serum and urine concentrations of sIL-2R were analyzed for healthy Japanese subjects with age 1–67 years. Mean sIL-2R concentrations in both serum and urine of children were significantly higher than those of adults. However, the concentrations of children showed a progressive decline to those of adults by the age of 15 years. There was no difference in the values between males and females. The results provide a control value of sIL-2R against those in disease states such as nephrotic syndrome. Since the trends in serum and urine were found to be similar, urinary sIL-2R measurement may provide sufficient information, without measuring the blood concentration.