数码产品
电子设备和系统的热管理
热的
辐射冷却
材料科学
被动冷却
电子设备冷却
辐射传输
环境科学
工作(物理)
涂层
蒸发
热辐射
核工程
工艺工程
被动式太阳能建筑设计
热管
光电子学
蒸发冷却器
工程物理
机械工程
主动冷却
航空航天工程
热阻
计算机科学
可扩展性
光伏系统
下降(电信)
热舒适性
散热片
热导率
传热
纳米技术
辐射热
作者
Qingyuan Du,Meng Yang,Maoning Li,Guangzhe Chen,Yunpeng Hu,Dandan Li,Dazhi Sun
摘要
ABSTRACT Outdoor electronics serve as fundamental infrastructure in modern society, yet their reliable operation is critically challenged by simultaneous intense solar radiation and high‐power thermal shocks. To address this challenge, we proposed an innovative hybrid passive cooler (HPC) that integrates a porous vapor‐permeable radiative cooling coating and an autonomous atmospheric moisture‐harvesting hydrogel within a melamine sponge skeleton. A synergistic interplay of radiative cooling, sensible‐heat absorption, and latent‐heat evaporation is thus realized for exceptional outdoor electronics thermal management. Under continuous solar irradiation, the HPC enabled the heater to maintain a temperature of averaging 8.3°C below ambient air and achieve a maximum temperature drop of ∼42.4°C when further subjected to an intense thermal shock of 2000 W·m −2 for 30 min. Notably, by leveraging its autonomous atmospheric moisture‐harvesting capability, the HPC could consistently deliver stable and reliable thermal management performance for about 3 h with combined high thermal shock and solar radiation. Therefore, this work provides an efficient, sustainable, and scalable thermal management solution for outdoor electronics.
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