材料科学
共价键
钙钛矿(结构)
钝化
纳米技术
化学工程
晶界
能量转换效率
氢键
原位
离子
离子键合
化学稳定性
播种
水分
共价有机骨架
化学键
机械化学
光伏系统
模板
氢
纳米晶
自组装
作者
Xiaowei Xu,Jun Fang,Jiahan Xie,Silu Tao,Ye Lan,Shuaizhen Huang,Zihao Li,Xueqing Chang,Wei Song,Longbin Qiu,Ziyi Ge
摘要
The long-term instability of perovskite solar cells (PSCs), primarily governed by defect-mediated ion migration, poses a critical barrier to their commercialization. Herein, we introduce a synergistic dual-dynamic scaffold (DDS) strategy, constructed in situ via orthogonal Diels-Alder and oxime-carbamate reactions within the perovskite precursor. This intelligently designed network functions as a molecular template for heterogeneous nucleation, directing the formation of dense, large-grained, and preferentially oriented films. Concurrently, the DDS consolidates into an interpenetrating covalent mesh at grain boundaries (GBs), delivering multi-modal passivation through Lewis-base coordination and hydrogen bonding, inducing a benign compressive strain, and serving as a robust physicochemical barrier against ion and moisture ingress. These concerted actions effectively minimize interfacial losses, mitigate energetic disorder, and suppress trap-assisted recombination. Remarkably, the covalently anchored network underpins exceptional operational stability under thermal, environmental, and electrical stress. Consequently, this integrated strategy yields a champion power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 26.95% (certified 26.69%), along with excellent long-term stability, retaining 97.8% of its initial efficiency after 1000 h of continuous operation under the ISOS-L-2I protocol, underscoring the transformative potential of in situ dual-dynamic covalent bonding for high-performance and operationally stable photovoltaics.
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