柱头(植物学)
焦虑
精神科
医学
心理健康
横断面研究
社会耻辱
临床心理学
人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)
交叉性
戒烟
心理学
家庭医学
性别研究
病理
社会学
作者
Sun S. Kim,Rosanna DeMarco
标识
DOI:10.1097/jnc.0000000000000323
摘要
This study examined the intersectionality of HIV-related stigma, tobacco smoking stigma, and mental health among women living with HIV who were daily smokers. This secondary analysis used baseline data from 2 pilot smoking cessation studies. Participants received either an HIV-tailored or an attention-control intervention focused on smoking cessation as an outcome. There were significant positive relationships between HIV-related stigma and depressive and anxiety symptoms. In contrast, tobacco smoking stigma had no significant relationship with either of the symptoms when HIV-related stigma was controlled. However, there was a significant interaction effect (β = 1.37, p = .02) of tobacco smoking stigma with internalized HIV-related stigma on anxiety symptoms. Tobacco smoking stigma worsened anxiety symptoms for women who had high internalized HIV-related stigma. Health care providers should understand the effect of HIV-related stigma on mental health and address the intersectionality of HIV-related stigma with other socially disapproved behaviors, such as tobacco smoking.
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