化学
组合化学
胺气处理
试剂
亲核细胞
串联
烷基
电化学
小学(天文学)
氨
有机化学
位阻效应
吲哚试验
铵
模块化设计
反应条件
氨基酸
酰胺
作者
Adrija Ghosh,Tarun,Sven Erik Peters,Lutz Ackermann,Debasis Banerjee
摘要
ABSTRACT Quaternary carbon centers, especially those bearing nitrogen, are highly valued in drug discovery, imparting three‐dimensionality, selectivity, and metabolic stability. Yet, accessing α ‐tertiary, primary amines ( α ‐TPAs) remains challenging due to steric congestion and the intrinsic basicity of amine nucleophiles. Although classical nucleophilic α ‐amination, α ‐C–H functionalization, and photocatalytic α ‐NH 2 radical strategies offer useful platforms, they often suffer from limited functional‐group tolerance and poor stereocontrol. Here, we report a streamlined electrochemical difunctionalization strategy that directly transforms 1,1‐disubstituted alkenes into C( sp 3 )‐rich α ‐TPAs using inexpensive and bench‐stable ammonium surrogates. This metal‐ and oxidant‐free aminochalcogenation employs thiophenols as the most user‐friendly thiolating agents, avoiding pre‐activated sulphur reagents and enabling efficient aminosulfenylation and aminoselenylation in a single operation. The strategy accommodates diverse N ‐sources, including ammonia surrogate, amino acids, dipeptides, aliphatic amines, and N ‐heterocycles, enabling the synthesis of α ‐tertiary, primary as well as secondary amines and facilitating late‐stage functionalization of pharmaceutically relevant scaffolds (> 71 examples and up to 82% yield). The robustness of the strategy was further demonstrated by an efficient gram‐scale electrolysis. This work provides a modular, sustainable route to free alkyl amines that remain difficult to access by conventional methods.
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