The directional reconstruction into high‐valent active species is critical for enhancing the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) kinetics and, consequently, the overall efficiency of water electrolysis for green hydrogen production. Here, we introduce the interfacial engineering of Co(OH)F nanosheets anchoring with CoS 2 particles (CoS 2 /Co(OH)F) to promote the in situ formation of Co 4+ species, achieving high OER performance. Remarkably, the optimized CoS 2 /Co(OH)F‐2.5 catalyst demonstrates a low overpotential of 318 mV at 100 mA cm −2 with a small Tafel slope of 73.4 mV dec −1 in 1.0 M KOH, outperforming commercial RuO 2 and most reported Co‐based electrocatalysts. Combined experimental and theoretical analyses reveal that the heterointerface between lattice‐distorted CoS 2 and Co(OH)F, along with their optimal synergistic effect, promotes dynamic reconstruction into high‐valent Co 4+ active species. These species favor the lattice oxygen oxidation mechanism, thereby significantly enhancing OER kinetics. Moreover, the optimized catalyst achieves low cell voltages of 1.77 and 1.93 V at industrial current densities of 500 and 1000 mA cm −2 (80 °C) in an anion exchange membrane (AEM) water electrolyzer, with good stability exceeding 140 h. This work offers a viable strategy for developing noble‐metal‐free electrocatalysts for efficient water electrolysis.