光电流
材料科学
光电子学
吸收(声学)
太阳能电池
量子点
异质结
载流子
可见光谱
吸收光谱法
碘化物
化学
光学
无机化学
物理
复合材料
作者
Viktor Öberg,Xiaoliang Zhang,Malin B. Johansson,Erik M. J. Johansson
出处
期刊:ChemNanoMat
[Wiley]
日期:2018-08-13
卷期号:4 (12): 1223-1230
被引量:21
标识
DOI:10.1002/cnma.201800263
摘要
Abstract A hot‐injection synthesis method was used to synthesize low‐toxicity Ag 2 S colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) with strong and broad light absorption as an ultra‐thin photo‐absorber in CQD heterojunction solar cells. By using iodide and sulfur linkers it was possible to accomplish efficient charge carrier extraction, resulting in a high photocurrent due to the broad absorption spectrum. Transient photovoltage decay measurements were used to obtain information about trap states in the CQDs and the effect on the lifetime of the photoinduced carriers. The devices show very promising stability under constant long‐term illumination and they are stable under ambient storage conditions with low losses to the performance over a period of over two months. These results show that Ag 2 S CQDs have high potential within solar cell applications, and point the direction for further improvements.
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