Research Progress on New Methods to Prevent and Treat Ovarian Senescence: A Review

Ovarian senescence is a special type of organ senescence and the ovaries are the earliest aging organs. The ovaries have approximately 1 million to 2 million follicles at birth, but only approximately 1000 primordial follicles are left in menopause. Ovarian function also decreases with age. Women’s fertility also declines. The ovaries are the core female reproductive organs and are of great significance for maintaining reproductive system function and endocrine stability. Ovarian aging is also considered an indicator of female body aging, which drives the aging of many organs of the body. Therefore, how to prevent and treat ovarian aging has become a research question that has been widely studied by biomedical scientists and geriatric researchers in recent years. Recently, studies have shown that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) can prevent and treat ovarian aging. This article reviews the characteristics of ovarian aging, the advantages and disadvantages of various clinical treatment measures and the advantages of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell therapy, aiming to provide references for the prevention and treatment of ovarian aging. My article was written at the Basic Medical Laboratory of the 920th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA and written from 2021 to 2022.