化学
催化作用
反应性(心理学)
仙磷
钯
有机化学
芳基
选择性
烷基
基质(水族馆)
组合化学
医学
海洋学
地质学
病理
替代医学
作者
Chenghui Dai,Y.-Q. Zheng,Haiyan Fu,Jiaqi Xu,Xueli Zheng,Hua Chen,Yicen Ge,Ruixiang Li
摘要
Herein, we introduce a catalytic system consisting of Pd (OAc) 2 /Xantphos/Al (OTf) 3 , which exhibits excellent reactivity in catalyzing the hydroesterification of a wide range of substrates, including electron‐deficient unsaturated acids/esters, aliphatic alkenes, functionalized styrenes, and phenylacetylenes. The catalytic system featured high reactivity and selectivity, low catalyst loading, wide substrate scope, and low CO pressure. Importantly, it eliminated the need for corrosive strong Brønsted acid additives, yielding alkyl‐ or aryl‐substituted dicarboxylic acid esters and monocarboxylic acid ester derivatives that hold significant industrial and pharmaceutical value. Mechanistic studies indicate that the reaction proceeds via the palladium hydride pathway.
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