Molecular mechanism and therapeutic significance of essential amino acids in metabolically associated fatty liver disease

非酒精性脂肪肝 氨基酸 亮氨酸 缬氨酸 生物化学 蛋氨酸 生物 CYP8B1 新陈代谢 胰岛素抵抗 化学 脂肪肝 医学 内科学 内分泌学 胰岛素 胆汁酸 疾病 胆酸
作者
Yuting Deng,Mengsi Hu,Shufang Huang,Nian Fu
出处
期刊:Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:126: 109581-109581 被引量:8
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jnutbio.2024.109581
摘要

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), also known as metabolically associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD), is a systemic metabolic disease characterized by lipid accumulation in the liver, lipid toxicity, insulin resistance, intestinal dysbiosis, and inflammation that can progress from simple steatosis to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and even cirrhosis or cancer. It is the most prevalent illness threatening world health. Currently, there are almost no approved drug interventions for MAFLD, mainly dietary changes and exercise to control weight and regulate metabolic disorders. Meanwhile, the metabolic pathway involved in amino acid metabolism also influences the onset and development of MAFLD in the body, and most amino acid metabolism takes place in the liver. Essential amino acids are those amino acids that must be supplemented from outside the diet and that cannot be synthesized in the body or cannot be synthesized at a rate sufficient to meet the body's needs, including leucine, isoleucine, valine (collectively known as branched-chain amino acids), tryptophan, phenylalanine (which are aromatic amino acids), histidine, methionine, threonine and lysine. The metabolic balance of the body is closely linked to these essential amino acids, and essential amino acids are closely linked to the pathophysiological process of MAFLD. In this paper, we will focus on the metabolism of essential amino acids in the body and further explore the therapeutic strategies for MAFLD based on the studies conducted in recent years.
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