心理学
可信赖性
干预(咨询)
启动(农业)
原型(UML)
社会心理学
社会认知
面部表情
社会认知
面部知觉
印象形成
认知心理学
发展心理学
认知
感知
沟通
精神科
发芽
生物
植物
神经科学
作者
Youngki Hong,K.J. Chua,Jonathan B. Freeman
标识
DOI:10.1177/09567976231215238
摘要
Initial impressions of others based on facial appearances are often inaccurate yet can lead to dire outcomes. Across four studies, adult participants underwent a counterstereotype training to reduce their reliance on facial appearance in consequential social judgments of White male faces. In Studies 1 and 2, trustworthiness and sentencing judgments among control participants predicted whether real-world inmates were sentenced to death versus life in prison, but these relationships were diminished among trained participants. In Study 3, a sequential priming paradigm demonstrated that the training was able to abolish the relationship between even automatically and implicitly perceived trustworthiness and the inmates’ life-or-death sentences. Study 4 extended these results to realistic decision-making, showing that training reduced the impact of facial trustworthiness on sentencing decisions even in the presence of decision-relevant information. Overall, our findings suggest that a counterstereotype intervention can mitigate the potentially harmful effects of relying on facial appearance in consequential social judgments.
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