材料科学
高熵合金
脆性
延展性(地球科学)
亚稳态
开裂
难熔金属
可塑性
冶金
微观结构
纳米技术
复合材料
蠕动
量子力学
物理
作者
Hailong Huang,Yuan Wu,Junyang He,Hui Wang,Xiongjun Liu,Ke An,Wei Wu
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.201701678
摘要
High‐entropy alloys (HEAs) in which interesting physical, chemical, and structural properties are being continuously revealed have recently attracted extensive attention. Body‐centered cubic (bcc) HEAs, particularly those based on refractory elements are promising for high‐temperature application but generally fail by early cracking with limited plasticity at room temperature, which limits their malleability and widespread uses. Here, the “metastability‐engineering” strategy is exploited in brittle bcc HEAs via tailoring the stability of the constituent phases, and transformation‐induced ductility and work‐hardening capability are successfully achieved. This not only sheds new insights on the development of HEAs with excellent combination of strength and ductility, but also has great implications on overcoming the long‐standing strength–ductility tradeoff of metallic materials in general.
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