A Critical Analysis of the Rising Global Demand of Plastics and its Adverse Impact on Environmental Sustainability

The paper critically examines the rising global demand of plastics including the role of major countries responsible for the mismanaged plastic waste by 2025.It also outlines the growing importance of adopting Plastic Replacement Alternatives as global solution to mitigate plastic pollution.Plastic pollution affects the health of millions of people around the world.Synthetic plastics are slow to degrade posing a huge threat to the entire ecosystem.Recent studies conclude that human beings are daily consuming bits of micro-plastics through food and water.Micro-plastics have also been found in 90% of the packaged drinking water.Approximately 9 million tons of plastic waste is disposed annually and it is expected to double by 2025.If present trend continues there will be more than 18 billion metric tons of non-biodegradable plastic both in land and oceans.Also, due to recent Covid-19 pandemic, there is a sudden increase in demand for single-use plastic items.The problems related to post pandemic plastic pollution will become even more complex requiring a collaborated and sustainable approach in collection and effective disposal of plastic waste in order to mitigate its harmful impact on the environment.