材料科学
功率密度
合金
灵活性(工程)
数码产品
纳米技术
电化学
柔性电子器件
功率(物理)
纳米结构
冶金
电极
电气工程
物理化学
工程类
物理
化学
统计
量子力学
数学
作者
Linfeng Lv,Zhe Zhu,Xiaoqiao Liao,Leixin Wu,Yixue Duan,Kai Yang,Gongchuan You,Xin He,Wei Dong,Hui Tang,Liang He
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2023-05-01
卷期号:19 (36): e2301913-e2301913
被引量:8
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202301913
摘要
Abstract The rise of flexible electronics calls for efficient microbatteries (MBs) with requirements in energy/power density, stability, and flexibility simultaneously. However, the ever‐reported flexible MBs only display progress around certain aspects of energy loading, reaction rate, and electrochemical stability, and it remains challenging to develop a micro‐power source with excellent comprehensive performance. Herein, a reconstructed hierarchical Ni–Co alloy microwire is designed to construct flexible Ni–Zn MB. Notably, the interwoven microwires network is directly formed during the synthesis process, and can be utilized as a potential microelectrode which well avoids the toxic additives and the tedious traditional powder process, thus greatly simplifying the manufacture of MB. Meanwhile, the hierarchical alloy microwire is composed of spiny nanostructures and highly active alloy sites, which contributes to deep reconstruction (≈100 nm). Benefiting from the dense self‐assembled structure, the fabricated Ni–Zn MB obtained high volumetric/areal energy density (419.7 mWh cm −3 , 1.3 mWh cm −2 ), and ultrahigh rate performance extending the power density to 109.4 W cm −3 (328.3 mW cm −2 ). More surprisingly, the MB assembled by this inherently flexible microwire network is extremely resistant to bending/twisting. Therefore, this novel concept of excellent comprehensive micro‐power source will greatly hold great implications for next‐generation flexible electronics.
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