尖晶石
材料科学
阴极
电化学
溶解
化学工程
结构稳定性
兴奋剂
锰
固溶体
扩散
无机化学
格子(音乐)
冶金
作者
Maolong Xu,Xi Zhang,Yu Zhang,Guorong Hu,Zhongdong Peng,Yanbing Cao,Ke Du
摘要
Spinel LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 is a promising high‐voltage cathode material for lithium‐ion batteries, but its application is limited by Mn dissolution and poor high‐temperature stability. Herein, Al‐doped, Co‐doped, and Al/Co codoped LNMO materials were synthesized via a high‐temperature solid‐state method. All samples retain the spinel structure (Fdm), while Al and Co doping reduces Mn 3+ content, induces lattice contraction, and enhances structural stability. The Al/Co codoped LNMO exhibits reduced polarization, enhanced Li + diffusion kinetics, and improved cycling and rate performance. Notably, it retains 96.7% of its initial capacity after 100 cycles at 50°C and 1°C, accompanied by suppressed Mn dissolution. These results demonstrate that Al/Co codoping is an effective strategy to improve the structural and electrochemical stability of LNMO under high‐temperature conditions.
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