分子工程
材料科学
离解(化学)
光化学
化学物理
单体
催化作用
飞秒
表面工程
化学工程
激子
聚合物
共轭体系
人工光合作用
分解水
质子化
纳米孔
聚合
分子
质子输运
解耦(概率)
分子动力学
纳米技术
发色团
动能
制氢
作者
Danfeng Wang,Boqun Zhou,Lixuan Kan,XU Heman,Shiyuan Zhou,Lei Zhu,Guangfeng Liu,Peiyang Gu
摘要
ABSTRACT Solar‐driven H 2 O 2 photosynthesis in sacrificial‐agent‐free systems not only suffers from sluggish charge separation and migration efficiency, but also is fundamentally bottlenecked by the proton supply mismatch, the inability to extract protons efficiently from water dissociation. Herein, a dual‐channel engineering strategy is proposed to overcome this bottleneck by synchronizing internal exciton dissociation with interfacial mass transfer in sulfonated spirobifluorene‐based conjugated porous polymers. By coupling topological monomer linkage optimization with surface‐grafted sulfonate groups, the water dissociation can be accelerated under strong alkalinity, leading to an exceptional H 2 O 2 production rate of 8.19 mmol g −1 h −1 under pH = 11, and an excellent antimicrobial activity (>99% inactivation in 30 min). Critically, we provide direct spectroscopic and kinetic proof for a robust interfacial Vehicle mechanism that effectively bypasses bulk‐phase thermodynamic limits under alkaline conditions. This interfacial boost is integrated with a significantly amplified molecular dipole and a minimized electron‐hole overlap integral, ensuring near‐spontaneous exciton decoupling and long‐lived charge‐separated states as corroborated by femtosecond transient absorption. This work establishes a new paradigm in catalyst design through synergistic molecular and water microenvironmental engineering for efficient solar‐driven H 2 O 2 production.
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