Synthesis of 3,4,5-Trisubstituted 1,2,4-Triazoles via I2-Catalyzed Cycloaddition of Amidines with Hydrazones

A general and practical method for the construction of various 3,4,5-trisubstituted 1,2,4-triazoles via I₂-catalyzed cycloaddition of N-functionalized amidines with hydrazones is reported. This strategy features cheap and readily available catalyst and starting materials, broader substrate scope, and moderate-to-good yields. The mechanism study shows that the existence of hydrogen on the nitrogen of hydrazones is crucial for this transformation.