钙钛矿(结构)
材料科学
激子
自发辐射
激光器
光电子学
二极管
俄歇效应
凝聚态物理
原子物理学
光学
螺旋钻
结晶学
物理
化学
作者
Guohui Li,Kai Lin,Kefan Zhao,Yang Huang,Ting Ji,Linlin Shi,Yuying Hao,Qihua Xiong,Kaibo Zheng,Tõnu Pullerits,Yanxia Cui
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202211591
摘要
Abstract Reducing the excitation threshold to minimize the Joule heating is critical for the realization of perovskite laser diodes. Although bound excitons are promising for low threshold laser, how to generate them at room temperature for laser applications is still unclear in quasi‐2D perovskite‐based devices. In this work, via engineering quasi‐2D perovskite PEA 2 (CH 3 NH 3 ) n ‐1 Pb n Br 3 n +1 microscopic grains by the anti‐solvent method, room‐temperature multiexciton radiative recombination is successfully demonstrated at a remarkably low pump density of 0.97 µJ cm −2 , which is only one‐fourth of that required in 2D CdSe nanosheets. In addition, the well‐defined translational momentum in quasi‐2D perovskite grains can restrict the Auger recombination which is detrimental to radiative emission. Furthermore, the quasi‐2D perovskite grains are favorable for increasing binding energies of excitons and biexcitons and so as the related radiative recombination. Consequently, the prepared < n = 8> phase quasi‐2D perovskite film renders a threshold of room‐temperature stimulated emission as low as 13.7 µJ cm −2 , reduced by 58.6% relative to the amorphous counterpart with larger grains. The findings in this work are expected to facilitate the development of solution‐processable perovskite multiexcitonic laser diodes.
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