乳腺癌
气相色谱-质谱法
逻辑回归
汗水
质谱法
色谱法
保乳手术
主成分分析
化学
医学
癌症
肿瘤科
内科学
人工智能
计算机科学
乳房切除术
作者
Michelle Leemans,Vincent Cuzuel,Pierre Bauër,Hind Baba Aïssa,Gabriel Cournelle,Aurélien Baelde,Aurélie Thuleau,Guillaume Cognon,Nicolas Pouget,Eugénie Guillot,Isabelle Fromantin,Étienne Audureau
出处
期刊:Cancers
[Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute]
日期:2023-05-26
卷期号:15 (11): 2939-2939
被引量:6
标识
DOI:10.3390/cancers15112939
摘要
Breast cancer (BC) remains one of the most commonly diagnosed malignancies in women. There is increasing interest in the development of non-invasive screening methods. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted through the metabolism of cancer cells are possible novel cancer biomarkers. This study aims to identify the existence of BC-specific VOCs in the sweat of BC patients. Sweat samples from the breast and hand area were collected from 21 BC participants before and after breast tumor ablation. Thermal desorption coupled with two-dimensional gas chromatography and mass spectrometry was used to analyze VOCs. A total of 761 volatiles from a homemade human odor library were screened on each chromatogram. From those 761 VOCs, a minimum of 77 VOCs were detected within the BC samples. Principal component analysis showed that VOCs differ between the pre- and post-surgery status of the BC patients. The Tree-based Pipeline Optimization Tool identified logistic regression as the best-performing machine learning model. Logistic regression modeling identified VOCs that distinguish the pre-and post-surgery state in BC patients on both the breast and hand area with sensitivities close to 1. Further, Shapley additive explanations and the probe variable method identified the most important and pertinent VOCs distinguishing pre- and post-operative status which are mostly of distinct origin for the hand and breast region. Results suggest the possibility to identify endogenous metabolites linked to BC, hence proposing this innovative pipeline as a stepstone to discovering potential BC biomarkers. Large-scale studies in a multi-centered VOC analysis setting must be carried out to validate obtained findings.
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