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Biomimetic Natural Biopolymer‐Based Wet‐Tissue Adhesive for Tough Adhesion, Seamless Sealed, Emergency/Nonpressing Hemostasis, and Promoted Wound Healing

材料科学 止血 胶粘剂 伤口愈合 生物粘附 粘附 自愈水凝胶 纤维蛋白胶 生物相容性 再生(生物学) 纤维蛋白 组织粘连 生物医学工程 纳米技术 复合材料 外科 药物输送 医学 高分子化学 冶金 免疫学 图层(电子) 细胞生物学 生物
作者
Wen Yang,Xiaoning Kang,Xu Gao,Yan Zhuang,Caixai Fan,He Shen,Yanyan Chen,Jianwu Dai
出处
期刊:Advanced Functional Materials [Wiley]
卷期号:33 (6) 被引量:45
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202211340
摘要

Abstract Bioadhesives have been used in clinics among the most prospective alternatives to sutures and staples for wound sealing and repairing; however, they generally have inadequate adhesion to wet surfaces, improper mechanical strength, poor hemostasis, and cytotoxicity. To address these challenges, a robust wet tissue adhesive based on collagen and starch materials (CoSt) is designed in this study. CoSt hydrogels integrate the feature of drainage, molecular penetration and strengthen cross‐linking similar to mussel, ivy, and oyster glues, which remove interfacial water quickly, reinforce tough dissipation and involve multiple reversible dynamic interactions. Therefore, they form strong adhesion and sutureless sealing of injured tissues, accompanying actuate robust biointerfaces in direct contact with tissue liquids or blood, resolving the crucial impediments with sutures and commercially accessible adhesives. The novel bioadhesive shows repeatable strong wet tissue adhesiveness (62 ± 4.8 KPa), high sealing performance (153.2 ± 35.1 mmHg), fast self‐healing ability, excellent injectability, and shape adaptability. For different hemostatic needs in rat models of tail amputation, skin incision, severe liver, abdominal aorta, and transected nerve injuries, the CoSt hydrogel shows better hemostatic efficiency than fibrin glue because of the coordinate efficacy of tough wound sealing property, outstanding red blood cell arresting capability, and the activation of hemostatic barrier membrane. Moreover, in vivo investigation of the skin injury repair of the rat model validate that CoSt hydrogels accelerate wound healing and functional recovery via skin damage/defects. Tough wet adhesion, quick hemostasis, distinguished biocompatibility, suitability to match irregular‐shaped target sites, and good wound healing promotion of the CoSt hydrogel makes it a prospective bioadhesive for various biomedical applications.
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