溶剂化
电解质
材料科学
锂(药物)
聚合物
离子电导率
溶剂
化学工程
离子键合
乙二醇
金属
分子
聚合物电解质
金属锂
无机化学
协调数
离子液体
锂电池
离子
配位聚合物
自组装
自愈水凝胶
配位复合体
纳米技术
水溶液中的金属离子
化学物理
作者
Xuanfeng Chen,Shuai Zhao,Ming Hao,Zhihao Guo,Sisi Wang,Feixiang Wu
摘要
ABSTRACT Gel polymer electrolytes are essential for high‐energy‐density lithium metal batteries (LMBs), but their practical applications are limited by poor low‐temperature kinetics and insufficient high‐temperature stability. Notably, the wide‐temperature design of solvation structures is critical for the stable operation of wide‐temperature gel polymer electrolytes (WTGPEs). Herein, we contrive a novel temperature‐responsive gel polymer electrolyte (TRGPE) by finely tuning the ion–dipole interactions between Li + and solvent molecules. Leveraging the multi‐mode coordination ability of the multifunctional solvent molecule ethylene glycol diacetate (EGD) with Li + , the TRGPE endows the gel polymer electrolyte with a temperature‐responsive solvation structure, enabling high ionic conductivities and stable cycling in Li//LiCoO 2 cells from −70°C to 60°C. At low temperatures, EGD binds Li + primarily via monocarbonyl coordination. As the temperature rises, EGD‐Li + coordination intensifies, whereas other components show an entirely distinct coordination tendency. Therefore, this anomalous coordination stabilizes high‐temperature solvation structures, promoting stable charge‐transfer processes. Additionally, EGD‐modulated solvation structures favor the formation of Li 2 O‐rich inorganic solid electrolyte interphases (SEIs), significantly enhancing interfacial stability. Consequently, Li//LiCoO 2 cells demonstrate high discharge capacities of 149 and 180 mAh g −1 at −70°C and 60°C, respectively. Preciously, this work establishes a new WTGPE system design paradigm through temperature‐responsive solvation engineering and inorganic‐rich SEI regulation.
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