Objective To establish an analytical method for the dissolution of acyclovir tablets and evaluate their intrinsic quality. Methods The dissolution process of acyclovir tablets was determined with FODT-601 fiber-optic medicine dissolution process real time test system. Results The real-time dissolution profiles of acyclovir tablets from 9 manufacturers were determined.There was significant difference in the dissolution profiles.One of the dissolution profiles showed comparatively large intra-batch variance. Conclusion This process analysis can reflect the real dissolution process and can provide useful information for improving the preparation technology and monitoring its stability.