Boron is an important strategic mineral resources in recent years, the state of boron into a larger increase in resource exploration, it proved reserves increased significantly, but to a lesser extent exploration, reserves upgrades slow, and the structure is not reasonable. This article describes the overview of the distribution of boron resources, reserves and changes in supply and demand situation, analyzes the current situation of boron resources exploration and resource potential, predicted its development prospects, the proposed construction of the country to strengthen the strategic reserve system for boron resources; adjust and optimize the mineral boron resource consumption structure, the development of deep processing of boron products, improve the proportion of boron sophisticated products; while improving boron exploration and development industry access threshold, promote the integration of resources through industrial restructuring, to resource protection and development, group management, end and high-end industrial chain extension transformation, the formation of large enterprise groups boron, take the road of gathering, enhance the right to speak in the international arena.