An inductorless linear optical receiver for 20Gbaud/s (40Gb/s) PAM-4 modulation using 28nm CMOS

This paper1presents a linear optical receiver designed using a 28nm CMOS technology suitable for 20Gbaud/s (40Gb/s) PAM-4 modulation. The optical receiver consists of a transimpedance amplifier (gain adjustable from 40dBΩ to 56dBO) followed by a variable gain amplifier (gain adjustable from 6dB to 17dB). Capacitive peaking is used to achieve a bandwidth of ~10GHz, thus avoiding the use of on-chip inductors which require large die area. A robust automatic gain control loop is used to ensure a constant differential output voltage swing of ~100mV for an input dynamic range of 20μA to 500μA (peak current). Over this same range, high linearity (total harmonic distortion less than 5%, 250MHz sinewave, 10harmonics taken into account) is obtained. The rms input referred noise current (integrated from 10MHz to 20GHz) was 2.5μArms. The linear optical receiver consumes 56mW from a 1.5V supply voltage.